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PRIMARY MONTESSORI

Many children start their Montessori education in the Primary Montessori Division, a three-year curriculum for children ages 3-6, where an intellectually inviting environment helps young learners explore their individual learning paths. Primary Montessori features scientifically developed materials to teach language, mathematics, sensorial, practical life, science, geography, cultural studies, art, music, world languages, and a social environment of respect through the carefully prepared Montessori environment while guided, observed, and inspired by their teachers.

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The child gives us a beautiful lesson – that in order to form and maintain our intelligence, we must use our hands.

Maria Montessori

CORE ELEMENTS OF PRIMARY MONTESSORI EDUCATION

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The Classroom

The Primary Montessori Classroom promotes hands-on learning for children 3-6 years old. Purposeful, meaningful, hands-on materials are provided to entice the extraordinarily absorbent minds of these young children. The prepared environment is child sized, logically ordered and attractive.

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The Teachers

Our teachers are the key to the quality of education for which Country Day Montessori Schools are known and respected. Our distinguished group of expert teachers see themselves as guides and facilitators of children’s learning. Through careful observation, timely lessons and appropriate guidance, our teachers help even the youngest primary students develop concentration, a key to cognitive development and mastery of academic goals.

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Language

The Montessori language curriculum begins with training the ear to distinguish sounds, training the eye to distinguish patterns, and training the hand to build fine motor skills and a pincer grip. The environment is rich with materials to teach beginning sounds and symbol relationships using sandpaper letters, the moveable alphabet, chalkboard writing, and writing in the sand to teach proper letter formation.

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Math

Montessori math materials are beautiful and inviting to each child. Students begin with concrete materials and then move to abstraction at their own pace. The children are exposed to abstract mathematical concepts in a clear way, enabling the child to develop a sense of accuracy, logic, reasoning, and problem solving skills. During their time in the classroom, the children will be introduced to numeration, linear counting, place value, operations and so much more. There are many materials to teach the children at their own level from the three year old learning to count to ten to the six year old adding four digit numbers and practicing math facts.

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Practical Life

Practical Life is the heartbeat of the Montessori classroom. It contains familiar objects seen in the home that serve as a link between the home and school environment. Constructive work through the use of the child’s hands is provided to aid in their intellectual development. The lessons within Practical Life are categorized into six main areas: Grace and Courtesy, Practical Skills, Care of Person, Care of the Environment, Food Preparation, and Sewing-Weaving. These areas help the child to develop concentration, coordination, independence, order, and self-confidence. Through repetition, the child acquires mastery of the activities leading to self-control and inner discipline.

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Sensorial

The beautiful sensorial materials encourage the distinction of the senses by refining the ability to compare, differentiate, reason, and problem solve. Between the ages of 3-6, the child is going through a sensitive period of sensorial exploration and refinement of the senses. Materials are provided for the child to explore color, touch, sound, and taste which enables the child to fulfill this need.

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Cultural

The Montessori cultural curriculum includes the study of geography, culture and science. Through the study of two continents each year, children develop an understanding of countries, landforms, and characteristics of the earth. We foster a healthy and respectful relationship with the cultures of our world by providing exposure to the seven continents. We believe that the knowledge of other people and their ways of living will assist the child to understand and respect diversity and grow up to be an ambassador of peace. The curriculum includes, but is not limited to, the study of vertebrates, classification of animals, the solar system, the human body, parts of plants and animals, and life cycles. Classrooms are equipped with extensive and ever changing shelf work to give the children a hands-on experience with all things science. We teach the importance of observation and experiencing real things to get a better understanding of the world around us. 

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Art

The Primary visual arts program seeks to foster creativity, problem solving, and self-expression as it relates to each child’s level of development from toddler to middle school. Students use a wide variety of 2D and 3D materials and methods to truly absorb and understand the objectives of lessons. Lessons include drawing, painting, sculpting, collage making, and printmaking. Objectives include recognition and understanding of line/shape/form, concepts of color, concepts of texture, basic patterns of organization, whole-to-part relationships, and change processes.  Through study of famous artists and their works, students are able to be inspired by pieces by artists, including Monet, Keith Haring, Yayoi Kusama, Van Gogh, O’Keefe, Kandinsky, and Matisse. 

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Music & Movement

Music and movement are an essential part of each day. This teaches the children listening skills, how to follow directions, and confidence while learning fun songs and movement activities. Music time includes lessons in volume, rhythm, pitch, scale, and tempo. 

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World Languages

Primary students are introduced to Spanish Mandarin Chinese, and American Sign Language depending on campus offerings.  This early introduction to multiple world languages provides the foundation for linguistic proficiency.

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